Metamask Contract Factory Error: “Missing Links”
When deploying your smart contracts, particularly when integrating third-party libraries, you often encounter issues during deployment. One common problem arises when hardhat encounters errors that require additional library dependencies to be included in the contract’s linker configuration.
In this article, we’ll delve into the specifics of Metamask and ethers.js integrations using Hardhat, explore why the “Contract is missing links” error occurs, and provide steps to resolve this issue.
Understanding Contract Linker Configuration
When deploying a smart contract with external libraries, the linker configuration plays a crucial role in ensuring that all required dependencies are included. The contract’s linker configuration determines which dependencies are linked into the contract’s binary code.
In Metamask, you can use the --network
flag to specify a network and, subsequently, require specific library dependencies. For example:
npx hardhat network metamask --network solana dev --proxy
The “Contract is missing links” Error
When Metamask encounters the following error message:
Contract is missing links for the following libraries: [library1], [library2]...
it means that hardhat is unable to determine which dependencies are required by the contract. This can happen due to various reasons, such as:
- The contract’s linker configuration is incomplete or incorrect.
- A library dependency is not properly specified using the
--network
flag.
- An external library requires additional build steps (e.g., a Webpack configuration file).
Resolving the Error
To resolve this issue, follow these steps:
- Check your contract’s linker configuration: Verify that your contract’s linker configuration accurately specifies all required library dependencies using the
--network
flag.
- Use the
--proxy
flag correctly: Ensure that you are using the correct proxy URL for each network.
Example Configuration
Here is an example of a complete configuration:
const hardhatConfig = {
// Your MetaMask account and network (e.g., solana)
networks: {
solana: {
name: 'solana',
host: '
// Specify the proxy URL using the --proxy
flag
proxy: {
// Example proxy configuration with a custom Webpack config file
https: (addr) => ${addr}.unpkg.com
,
},
},
},
};
- Verify your library dependencies: Ensure that all required libraries are properly specified using the
--network
flag and included in your contract’s linker configuration.
Additional Tips
- Use a
webpack.config.js
file to configure Webpack for your project.
- Verify that any custom proxy configurations or build steps are correctly implemented.
By following these guidelines, you should be able to resolve the “Contract is missing links” error and successfully deploy your smart contracts with external libraries using Metamask and ethers.js.